Light and crystals as matter theory of "NO COMBINED PHYSICS"
meaning this theory does not LINK together light and crystal but are
mutually boosting their interactive effects as naturally as the crystal
light.
by Henryk Szubinski
meaning this theory does not LINK together light and crystal but are
mutually boosting their interactive effects as naturally as the crystal
light.
by Henryk Szubinski
Light may or may not be used in the future projections, as the definitions of the future as displaced to the future of the science of the discoveries that define that there are already other discoverors of the functions of new light functions as projected into real futures that are there because the light function has been used on the basics of the applied combinations of the various new light sciences that indicate that the projective cognition of the descriptive translations of the light of cognition as the functions that define problems in this light as "not needing the displacement over the GAP into other similar light functions".
That the total of the new discoveries would define the triangularity of their interactive functions and defines the otherwise frequency of the light as 3c in one format of the discoveor and the number of variables defined by the observer of the new discoveries as the number of the UNIVERSE in terms of finding the GLUE but also the PUZZLE PIECES that have the RYTHMIC values by which they may be COMBINED INTO their true progression of pieces 1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3 as displaced throughout the universe as the way we perceive light functioning in various types.
This may increase the number of light types discovered as having new puzzle pieces such as 1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6.
So that these are already in their progressive enlargement sequences and do not violate the rule of the universe by being input into some unit of observation where the observer would be the 3rd function + the 4th as the observation would break the rule of 3 variables.
So that this defines the way that the space functions with the 3 types of light, space may be filled with this type of light so that the true represenation of the 3 = the true function by which they are represented as universal and defines the universe as having more such STABLE combinations that are of increasing progression of universal symbiotic relationships with the light they fill as SHARED in the UNIVERSAL BIT of the SPACE in which they are observed.So that this does not mean that the remaining UNIVERSAL SPACE must have more of the space in which they would alter their positioning very much.So that this space remains as the symbiotic relation of the 3c and the space that they are defined by, the
space must be everywhere divided into the space /3 as the universal nr of the 3c being
some very large number resulting from this division. This would actually be lower than the number used when defining the amount of space. So by division that increases the result as being higher than the previous number of space, the divisor must be the differencial form of the resulting calculous in reverse, so that the x value must for each 1,2,3 have an extra +4 to it that may be defined in the reverse direction of the 1,2,3,-4
so that the result has the reference to the -1/ universal space number =-4
as applied to any such SPACE and the 3 light variables, they must by definition displace into the set equations for the -1 and -4.
So that the theory may not equal each others input and output because the new theories of light indicate that there are external influences which when taken together ,indicate that there may be solids that can never be the same as the matter through which they displace as shown by the new discoveries of crystals and light interaction.
So the matter must be seperate from the light. Quite the difference between Einstein who unified the two.
The division betwen them becomes the change of the resulting number between them.
So that when division of the matter number (as density number) with the density of light the resulting must be the change of density between them as
density 1/ density 2= density 1 as the change between the two as the matter remains as it was and no atmoic or molecular components of the crystal or light have any FUSED LINKS with each other
The equation and the light as 1,2,3 and the crystal as the -4 and -1 set equation may now be used as the "LEFT ALONE THEORY " of light as the variables of the light and the space between them as part of the above equation.
So that
density 1 (1,2,3 cx ) / density 2( -4y) =change between them as 1x1+1x2+1x3=density 1 as 6cx and the density 2 as 2x-4y =-8y
So that the theory = 6xc / -8y = the change as -1z as the matter of the cruýstal that does not interact with the light or each other.
0.75 xc/-y=-z(change between the x and y)
where the result of the -z has greater number result than the 0.75xc divided by -y
as
two divisions in one division as ; xc/0.75 / -y =-z
light as displaced along 2 sides of a triangle and the other light beam through the other side of the triangle may actually create the opening as the light has been displaced out of faze. So of course when this out of faze motion and the opening where the light has unequal sides, may be represented by the crystal and it's opening through which the light displaces. So that no contact has occurred in the crystal with the light.This may create a whole new dimension of interactions without interaction.
Time crystals are a new type of matter, but where there are defintiions of the way that the x,y,z interact without interaction of atomic levels, the above theory defines no need to time as the bounding of the crystal and light as the measure of time as each matter and light may have different times so to prove "NO INNER PHYSICAL INTERACTIONS by shared atomic levels..
Here are some of the latest discoveries of light.
date 2017
November 13
Physicists just discovered a totally new form of light - ScienceAlertwww.sciencealert.com
new discoveries of light - Google Searchwww.google.se
A New Theory of Lightfile.scirp.org
LIGHT 1
Physicists from Trinity College Dublin's School of Physics and the CRANN Institute, Trinity College, have discovered a new form of light, which will impact our understanding of the fundamental nature of light.
One of the measurable characteristics of a beam of light is known as angular momentum. Until now, it was thought that in all forms of light the angular momentum would be a multiple of Planck's constant (the physical constant that sets the scale of quantum effects).
Now, recent PhD graduate Kyle Ballantine and Professor Paul Eastham, both from Trinity College Dublin's School of Physics, along with Professor John Donegan from CRANN, have demonstrated a new form of light where the angular momentum of each photon (a particle of visible light) takes only half of this value. This difference, though small, is profound. These results were recently published in the online journal Science Advances.
Commenting on their work, Assistant Professor Paul Eastham said: "We're interested in finding out how we can change the way light behaves, and how that could be useful. What I think is so exciting about this result is that even this fundamental property of light, that physicists have always thought was fixed, can be changed."
Professor John Donegan said: "My research focuses on nanophotonics, which is the study of the behaviour of light on the nanometer scale. A beam of light is characterised by its colour or wavelength and a less familiar quantity known as angular momentum. Angular momentum measures how much something is rotating. For a beam of light, although travelling in a straight line it can also be rotating around its own axis. So when light from the mirror hits your eye in the morning, every photon twists your eye a little, one way or another."
"Our discovery will have real impacts for the study of light waves in areas such as secure optical communications."
Professor Stefano Sanvito, Director of CRANN, said: "The topic of light has always been one of interest to physicists, while also being documented as one of the areas of physics that is best understood. This discovery is a breakthrough for the world of physics and science alike. I am delighted to once again see CRANN and Physics in Trinity producing fundamental scientific research that challenges our understanding of light."
To make this discovery, the team involved used an effect discovered in the same institution almost 200 years before. In the 1830s, mathematician William Rowan Hamilton and physicist Humphrey Lloyd found that, upon passing through certain crystals, a ray of light became a hollow cylinder. The team used this phenomenon to generate beams of light with a screw-like structure.
Analysing these beams within the theory of quantum mechanics they predicted that the angular momentum of the photon would be half-integer, and devised an experiment to test their prediction. Using a specially constructed device they were able to measure the flow of angular momentum in a beam of light. They were also able, for the first time, to measure the variations in this flow caused by quantum effects. The experiments revealed a tiny shift, one-half of Planck's constant, in the angular momentum of each photon.
Theoretical physicists since the 1980s have speculated how quantum mechanics works for particles that are free to move in only two of the three dimensions of space. They discovered that this would enable strange new possibilities, including particles whose quantum numbers were fractions of those expected. This work shows, for the first time, that these speculations can be realised with light.
Read more at: https://phys.org/news/2016-05-physicists.html#jCp
LIGHT 2
Abstract
Fundamentally, in the past, photons were thought to deliver light and other electromagnetic radiation,
with dual physical properties, namely, waves and particles. However, in reality the theory of
photons did not answer all the questions about electromagnetic waves. A new theory of light
propagation, which in this study was named the seaton theory, might in the future be able to answer
the questions about light propagation and electromagnetic waves. Seaton theory more accurately
redefines electromagnetic radiation delivery by a new interpretation. Moreover, a further
unique contribution of this study is that the electromagnetic field produced from the coil antenna
can be seen if it is oscillated in the range of light frequency.
Keywords
Photon, Electromagnetic Radiation, Light Propagation, Seaton
1. Introduction
The form of electromagnetic radiation and the quantum of light is an elementary particle known as a photon.
The photon can be defined as a major part of light delivery. Moreover, it has dual physical properties of waves
and particles, and it is massless [1]. Certain discoveries have revealed a close relation among different types of
light, such as X-rays, but this energy has higher electromagnetic radiation [2]. It was previously thought that the
elementary particle did not require a medium to pass, and that photons did not need this medium to deliver light
[3]. However, even though photons may be described as having duality, this idea does not fully explain the
problem of where all the photons emerge from and does not answer all of the questions about light transition.
For example, in an electromagnetic field produced by coil inductance, how is the electromagnetic field transmitted
and where does it come from?
2. Theory
First of all, there is no free space in the universe. The femto particles in this study are coined seaton elementary
N. Fattah
382
particles, and these fill each point in the world [4]. These particles fundamentally help deliver light simply by
sequentially passing the light in between them. Light is electromagnetic radiation and needs a medium through
which to pass; in this study, this medium is a seaton, which is in contrast to the previous idea thatlightdoes not
need a medium. Figure 1 shows the basic concept of seaton particles.
Seatons are everywhere, in air, water and materials. They basically support the propagation of light and all
forms of electromagnetic radiation. There are spaces between each particle, and these particles start to vibrate
when they receive electromagnetic power from a light source. The vibration is three dimensional oscillation, and
causes the particles to collide with neighbouring particles, so that power then passes between them. This is described
in Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 3, the magnetic field of the Earth [6] expands outside the atmosphere, and the seaton is responsible
for delivering the field inside the Earth, both inside and outside the atmosphere. Previously, this was
known as free space. In Figure 4, we can see that the seaton also carries and transmits the magnetic field of the
connectors.
Overall, seaton particles cover the universe everywhere and there is no free space in between the Earth and
Figure 1. Seaton particles.
Figure 2. Particles oscillating strongly in
light propagation directions.
Figure 3. The Earth’s magnetic field [5].
Light
source
Seaton Particles
N. Fattah
383
Figure 4. Magnetic field of the
single wire.
other planets, or inside a light bulb. That is, when the air is taken out of a light bulb, these particles remain. In
the future, the existence of these particles may be demonstrated when the coil inductor is oscillated at 500 THz
frequency, so that the electromagnetic field is visible [7]. The seaton will deliver the field from one side of the
coil to the other. In addition, any connectors (straight wires or any other coil shapes), if tuned at visible frequency
ranges, will allow the field to become visible.
3. Conclusion
Light propagation and other electromagnetic waves generated from electronic devices are delivered by seaton
particles. These particles are everywhere in the universe, including the air, sea and materials, but at different intensities.
They carry and deliver light and other electromagnetic radiation. On this basis, seaton theory may resolve
unanswered questions regarding electrometric propagation. If this happens, it will be seen that there is no
free space in the world, and that photons do not move from the light source to the target. Instead, what may be
LIGHT 3
Physicists Just Discovered a Totally New Form of Light
Science, always keeping us on our toes.
FIONA MACDONALD 16 MAY 2016
Physicists have just discovered a new form of light that doesn't follow our existing rules of angular momentum, and it could shake up our understanding of the electromagnetic radiation and lead to faster, more secure optical communication.
Because of how well-studied and, well, everywhere, light is, you might assume that we've pretty much learnt all there is to know about it. But just last year, researchers identified a fundamental new property of light, and now a team of Irish scientists has shown that light can take on unexpected new forms.
One of the ways we measure a beam of light is through its angular momentum - a constant quantity that measures how much light is rotating. And until now, it was thought that for all forms of light, the angular momentum would be a whole number (known as an integer) multiple of Planck's constant - a physical constant that sets the scale of quantum effects.
But researchers led by Trinity College Dublin have now demonstrated that a new form of light exists, where the angular momentum is only half of this value.
"What I think is so exciting about this result is that even this fundamental property of light, that physicists have always thought was fixed, can be changed," said lead researcher Paul Eastham.
Let's back up for a second here and explain what all that means.
As one of the researchers, Kyle Ballantine, explains:
"A beam of light is characterised by its colour or wavelength and a less familiar quantity known as angular momentum. Angular momentum measures how much something is rotating. For a beam of light, although travelling in a straight line, it can also be rotating around its own axis. So when light from the mirror hits your eye in the morning, every photon twists your eye a little, one way or another."
As mind-bending as that might sound, it's all well understood by physicists. But what they didn't realise was that light could exist that had an angular momentum that wasn't a whole number.
To figure this out, the team passed light through crystals to create beams of light that had a twisted, screw-like structure. They were looking for new light behaviours that might improve optical communications, but when they analysed this particular beam within the theory of quantum mechanics, it looked as though its angular moment would be a half-number - which definitely wasn't what they'd expected to find.
They then came up with an experiment to test this prediction, and were able to construct a device that measured the flow of angular momentum within the light beam, as well as the variation in this flow caused by quantum effects.
Usually any of those quantum variations would cause the angular moment to change by whole numbers, based on our understanding of physics so far. But the experiments revealed a tiny shift - one-half of Planck's constant - in the angular momentum of each photon.
That's really exciting, not only because it's a brand new form of light, but because since the 1980s, theoretical physics have predicted that quantum mechanics would enable the possibility of particles whose quantum numbers were fractions of those expected. And now, for the first time, this work proves those predictions right, using one our best-studied particles.
"The topic of light has always been one of interest to physicists, while also being documented as one of the areas of physics that is best understood," said one of the researchers, Stefano Sanvito. "This discovery is a breakthrough for the world of physics and science alike."
The biggest impact, other than shaking up our understanding of light, is that this new information could help to improve speed and security along fibre-optic cables, leading to faster, safer internet connections.
But before we get anywhere close to benefitting from this new form of light, another team of researchers will need to replicate and validate this work to make sure it wasn't just a one-off. Science is often a slow process, but there's no denying its an exciting one.
The results have been published in Science Advances.
And if you're still stuck trying to figure out exactly what angular momentum actually is, don't worry, we've all been there:
date 2017
November 13
Physicists just discovered a totally new form of light - ScienceAlertwww.sciencealert.com
new discoveries of light - Google Searchwww.google.se
A New Theory of Lightfile.scirp.org
LIGHT 1
Physicists from Trinity College Dublin's School of Physics and the CRANN Institute, Trinity College, have discovered a new form of light, which will impact our understanding of the fundamental nature of light.
One of the measurable characteristics of a beam of light is known as angular momentum. Until now, it was thought that in all forms of light the angular momentum would be a multiple of Planck's constant (the physical constant that sets the scale of quantum effects).
Now, recent PhD graduate Kyle Ballantine and Professor Paul Eastham, both from Trinity College Dublin's School of Physics, along with Professor John Donegan from CRANN, have demonstrated a new form of light where the angular momentum of each photon (a particle of visible light) takes only half of this value. This difference, though small, is profound. These results were recently published in the online journal Science Advances.
Commenting on their work, Assistant Professor Paul Eastham said: "We're interested in finding out how we can change the way light behaves, and how that could be useful. What I think is so exciting about this result is that even this fundamental property of light, that physicists have always thought was fixed, can be changed."
Professor John Donegan said: "My research focuses on nanophotonics, which is the study of the behaviour of light on the nanometer scale. A beam of light is characterised by its colour or wavelength and a less familiar quantity known as angular momentum. Angular momentum measures how much something is rotating. For a beam of light, although travelling in a straight line it can also be rotating around its own axis. So when light from the mirror hits your eye in the morning, every photon twists your eye a little, one way or another."
"Our discovery will have real impacts for the study of light waves in areas such as secure optical communications."
Professor Stefano Sanvito, Director of CRANN, said: "The topic of light has always been one of interest to physicists, while also being documented as one of the areas of physics that is best understood. This discovery is a breakthrough for the world of physics and science alike. I am delighted to once again see CRANN and Physics in Trinity producing fundamental scientific research that challenges our understanding of light."
To make this discovery, the team involved used an effect discovered in the same institution almost 200 years before. In the 1830s, mathematician William Rowan Hamilton and physicist Humphrey Lloyd found that, upon passing through certain crystals, a ray of light became a hollow cylinder. The team used this phenomenon to generate beams of light with a screw-like structure.
Analysing these beams within the theory of quantum mechanics they predicted that the angular momentum of the photon would be half-integer, and devised an experiment to test their prediction. Using a specially constructed device they were able to measure the flow of angular momentum in a beam of light. They were also able, for the first time, to measure the variations in this flow caused by quantum effects. The experiments revealed a tiny shift, one-half of Planck's constant, in the angular momentum of each photon.
Theoretical physicists since the 1980s have speculated how quantum mechanics works for particles that are free to move in only two of the three dimensions of space. They discovered that this would enable strange new possibilities, including particles whose quantum numbers were fractions of those expected. This work shows, for the first time, that these speculations can be realised with light.
Read more at: https://phys.org/news/2016-05-physicists.html#jCp
LIGHT 2
Abstract
Fundamentally, in the past, photons were thought to deliver light and other electromagnetic radiation,
with dual physical properties, namely, waves and particles. However, in reality the theory of
photons did not answer all the questions about electromagnetic waves. A new theory of light
propagation, which in this study was named the seaton theory, might in the future be able to answer
the questions about light propagation and electromagnetic waves. Seaton theory more accurately
redefines electromagnetic radiation delivery by a new interpretation. Moreover, a further
unique contribution of this study is that the electromagnetic field produced from the coil antenna
can be seen if it is oscillated in the range of light frequency.
Keywords
Photon, Electromagnetic Radiation, Light Propagation, Seaton
1. Introduction
The form of electromagnetic radiation and the quantum of light is an elementary particle known as a photon.
The photon can be defined as a major part of light delivery. Moreover, it has dual physical properties of waves
and particles, and it is massless [1]. Certain discoveries have revealed a close relation among different types of
light, such as X-rays, but this energy has higher electromagnetic radiation [2]. It was previously thought that the
elementary particle did not require a medium to pass, and that photons did not need this medium to deliver light
[3]. However, even though photons may be described as having duality, this idea does not fully explain the
problem of where all the photons emerge from and does not answer all of the questions about light transition.
For example, in an electromagnetic field produced by coil inductance, how is the electromagnetic field transmitted
and where does it come from?
2. Theory
First of all, there is no free space in the universe. The femto particles in this study are coined seaton elementary
N. Fattah
382
particles, and these fill each point in the world [4]. These particles fundamentally help deliver light simply by
sequentially passing the light in between them. Light is electromagnetic radiation and needs a medium through
which to pass; in this study, this medium is a seaton, which is in contrast to the previous idea thatlightdoes not
need a medium. Figure 1 shows the basic concept of seaton particles.
Seatons are everywhere, in air, water and materials. They basically support the propagation of light and all
forms of electromagnetic radiation. There are spaces between each particle, and these particles start to vibrate
when they receive electromagnetic power from a light source. The vibration is three dimensional oscillation, and
causes the particles to collide with neighbouring particles, so that power then passes between them. This is described
in Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 3, the magnetic field of the Earth [6] expands outside the atmosphere, and the seaton is responsible
for delivering the field inside the Earth, both inside and outside the atmosphere. Previously, this was
known as free space. In Figure 4, we can see that the seaton also carries and transmits the magnetic field of the
connectors.
Overall, seaton particles cover the universe everywhere and there is no free space in between the Earth and
Figure 1. Seaton particles.
Figure 2. Particles oscillating strongly in
light propagation directions.
Figure 3. The Earth’s magnetic field [5].
Light
source
Seaton Particles
N. Fattah
383
Figure 4. Magnetic field of the
single wire.
other planets, or inside a light bulb. That is, when the air is taken out of a light bulb, these particles remain. In
the future, the existence of these particles may be demonstrated when the coil inductor is oscillated at 500 THz
frequency, so that the electromagnetic field is visible [7]. The seaton will deliver the field from one side of the
coil to the other. In addition, any connectors (straight wires or any other coil shapes), if tuned at visible frequency
ranges, will allow the field to become visible.
3. Conclusion
Light propagation and other electromagnetic waves generated from electronic devices are delivered by seaton
particles. These particles are everywhere in the universe, including the air, sea and materials, but at different intensities.
They carry and deliver light and other electromagnetic radiation. On this basis, seaton theory may resolve
unanswered questions regarding electrometric propagation. If this happens, it will be seen that there is no
free space in the world, and that photons do not move from the light source to the target. Instead, what may be
LIGHT 3
Physicists Just Discovered a Totally New Form of Light
Science, always keeping us on our toes.
FIONA MACDONALD 16 MAY 2016
Physicists have just discovered a new form of light that doesn't follow our existing rules of angular momentum, and it could shake up our understanding of the electromagnetic radiation and lead to faster, more secure optical communication.
Because of how well-studied and, well, everywhere, light is, you might assume that we've pretty much learnt all there is to know about it. But just last year, researchers identified a fundamental new property of light, and now a team of Irish scientists has shown that light can take on unexpected new forms.
One of the ways we measure a beam of light is through its angular momentum - a constant quantity that measures how much light is rotating. And until now, it was thought that for all forms of light, the angular momentum would be a whole number (known as an integer) multiple of Planck's constant - a physical constant that sets the scale of quantum effects.
But researchers led by Trinity College Dublin have now demonstrated that a new form of light exists, where the angular momentum is only half of this value.
"What I think is so exciting about this result is that even this fundamental property of light, that physicists have always thought was fixed, can be changed," said lead researcher Paul Eastham.
Let's back up for a second here and explain what all that means.
As one of the researchers, Kyle Ballantine, explains:
"A beam of light is characterised by its colour or wavelength and a less familiar quantity known as angular momentum. Angular momentum measures how much something is rotating. For a beam of light, although travelling in a straight line, it can also be rotating around its own axis. So when light from the mirror hits your eye in the morning, every photon twists your eye a little, one way or another."
As mind-bending as that might sound, it's all well understood by physicists. But what they didn't realise was that light could exist that had an angular momentum that wasn't a whole number.
To figure this out, the team passed light through crystals to create beams of light that had a twisted, screw-like structure. They were looking for new light behaviours that might improve optical communications, but when they analysed this particular beam within the theory of quantum mechanics, it looked as though its angular moment would be a half-number - which definitely wasn't what they'd expected to find.
They then came up with an experiment to test this prediction, and were able to construct a device that measured the flow of angular momentum within the light beam, as well as the variation in this flow caused by quantum effects.
Usually any of those quantum variations would cause the angular moment to change by whole numbers, based on our understanding of physics so far. But the experiments revealed a tiny shift - one-half of Planck's constant - in the angular momentum of each photon.
That's really exciting, not only because it's a brand new form of light, but because since the 1980s, theoretical physics have predicted that quantum mechanics would enable the possibility of particles whose quantum numbers were fractions of those expected. And now, for the first time, this work proves those predictions right, using one our best-studied particles.
"The topic of light has always been one of interest to physicists, while also being documented as one of the areas of physics that is best understood," said one of the researchers, Stefano Sanvito. "This discovery is a breakthrough for the world of physics and science alike."
The biggest impact, other than shaking up our understanding of light, is that this new information could help to improve speed and security along fibre-optic cables, leading to faster, safer internet connections.
But before we get anywhere close to benefitting from this new form of light, another team of researchers will need to replicate and validate this work to make sure it wasn't just a one-off. Science is often a slow process, but there's no denying its an exciting one.
The results have been published in Science Advances.
And if you're still stuck trying to figure out exactly what angular momentum actually is, don't worry, we've all been there: